{"id":429,"date":"2025-07-19T12:23:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T12:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/index.php\/offering\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T07:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:06:13","slug":"elements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/elements\/","title":{"rendered":"ClinTools Elements"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"429\" class=\"elementor elementor-429\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b2d73a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b2d73a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b51bdd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b51bdd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ClinTools is Composed of Four Major Elements<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ab1e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13ab1e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3970457 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3970457\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ecf451 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ecf451\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a6f19a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a6f19a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a846f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"6a846f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Effect Size Generator<\/h2>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a1c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61a1c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"table4\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td valign=\"bottom\">This programme (or &#8220;program&#8221; for our American visitors) <span lang=\"en-au\"> has two major utilities and a collection of smaller utilities (links are screenshots or example reports in pdf format):<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ol><li><span lang=\"en-au\">It <\/span>will compute <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-effect.gif\">effect size estimates<\/a> for use in <span lang=\"en-au\">meta<\/span>-analyses. It will compute Cohen&#8217;s d effect size estimate<span lang=\"en-au\">s<\/span>, apply <span lang=\"en-au\">Hedges&#8217;<\/span> Adjustment for sample size (to Cohen&#8217;s d) and also provide <span lang=\"en-au\"> Hedges&#8217;<\/span> \u011d effect size estimate. It will also provide <b>any<\/b> confidence intervals for the<span lang=\"en-au\">se<\/span> derived effect sizes. It<span lang=\"en-au\"> also <\/span>contains a full help file.<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">It will conduct a <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-met-analysed.gif\">meta-analysis<\/a> on effect sizes that have been saved to a <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-met-unanalysed.gif\">database<\/a>. This includes providing mean effect sizes, standard deviation and 95% confidence intervals of the effect size, z score distributions of the studies included and a suite of <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-failsafeN.gif\">Fail-Safe N<\/a> statistics. Meta-analyses can even be conducted by measure type, and weighted mean (by number of participants) and weighted standard deviations with appropriate 95% cut-offs are also computed.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span lang=\"en-au\"><a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/extra-stats.gif\">Other features<\/a> include the ability to :<\/span><\/p><ul><li>estimate effect size interactions on repeated measure analysis;<\/li><li>estimate f<sup>2<\/sup> effect size estimates for both multiple and hierarchical regressions;<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">obtain any confidence intervals for effect sizes;<\/span><\/li><li>estimate <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/sd.gif\">standard deviations<\/a>;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-stat.gif\"><span lang=\"en-au\">conduct<\/span> <i>t<\/i>-test<span lang=\"en-au\">s<\/span><\/a> and z-tests on <span lang=\"en-au\">entered<\/span> data<span lang=\"en-au\">;<\/span><\/li><li>compute confidence intervals around mean (any confidence interval!);<\/li><li>conduct 2&#215;2, 2&#215;3 and 3&#215;3 Chi Square analyses;<\/li><li>test for a statistical difference between two correlations, effect sizes or probability levels;<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">conduct <i>a priori<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-power.gif\">power analyses<\/a>;<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\"><a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/esg-convert.gif\">convert different statistics<\/a> to and from effect sizes (e.g., <\/span>to d and r from chi square, t-test, r, d, ANOVA, Hedges&#8217; \u011d<span lang=\"en-au\">, etc.);<\/span><\/li><li>convert statistical figures (e.g., t-test number) to a probability level;<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">export meta-analysis database to Microsoft Excel;<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">create <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/esg-report-meta.pdf\"> meta-analysis report<\/a>;<\/span><\/li><li>tests of heterogeneity (Q and I-Squared statistics);<\/li><li>save files<span lang=\"en-au\"> and <\/span>open saved files<span lang=\"en-au\"> of raw data;<\/span><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/esg-report-study.pdf\">generate a printed one page summary report<\/a> to keep in your records<span lang=\"en-au\">;<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">use <\/span>a built-in <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/screen-capture.gif\">screen capture device<\/a><span lang=\"en-au\">;<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">use an internal <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/esg\/images\/calculator.gif\"> calculator<\/a>.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h3>Key Benefits<\/h3><ul><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Easy to use interface<\/span><\/li><li>Full complement of analyses performed at the push of a button<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Full help file (including statistical explanations)<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Less than 10% the cost of rival products!<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a167c94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a167c94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c9a1dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8c9a1dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ClinToolsFront.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"clintoolsfront\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDM1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbnRvb2xzLmNvbVwvd29yZHByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wN1wvQ2xpblRvb2xzRnJvbnQud2VicCJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ClinToolsFront.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-435\" alt=\"Clintools Effect Size Generator\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ClinToolsFront.webp 731w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ClinToolsFront-300x258.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" title=\"ClinTools Elements\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34cd3a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34cd3a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d6917 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e1d6917\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b4be3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b4be3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0ca466 elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"e0ca466\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Odds Ratio Generator<\/h2>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9489885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9489885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"table4\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\"><tbody><tr><td valign=\"bottom\">With both Treatment and Control groups (and for <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/org\/images\/2types-post.gif\">improvement<span lang=\"en-au\"> and<\/span> no change<\/a><span lang=\"en-au\">, or <\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/org\/images\/org-after.gif\">improvement<span lang=\"en-au\">, <\/span>no change and deterioration<\/a>), this programme automatically computes:<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ul><li>Event Rates<\/li><li>Relative Risks<\/li><li>Relative Risk Increases<\/li><li>Event Odds<\/li><li>Odds Ratios<\/li><li>Absolute Risk Reduction<\/li><li>Number Needed To Treat<\/li><li>Number needed To Harm<\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\"><b>Any<\/b> confidence interval levels for the above<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Chi Square Analysis<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Yates&#8217; Continuity Correction<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Phi \/ Cramer&#8217;s Phi \/ Pearson&#8217;s C<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"en-au\">It will also generate a <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/org\/org-report.pdf\">report<\/a> which can be printed for interpretation of the results and as a hardcopy backup.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/org\/WebHelp\/org.htm\">Online statistical help<\/a> for this programme is also available.<\/p><h3>Key Benefits<\/h3><ul><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The only programme which can compute for &#8216;improved versus unimproved&#8217; groups and also for &#8216;improved, no change, and deteriorated&#8217; groups.<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The only programme which will compute all of the above statistics with just one click. <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">Full help file explanations.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a82fea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a82fea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-232328f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"232328f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ORG-Front.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"org front\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbnRvb2xzLmNvbVwvd29yZHByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wN1wvT1JHLUZyb250LnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ORG-Front.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-498\" alt=\"org front\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ORG-Front.png 945w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ORG-Front-300x236.webp 300w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ORG-Front-768x605.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" title=\"ClinTools Elements\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad9b87 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ad9b87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3706a6f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3706a6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b22bd81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b22bd81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">03<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4f84df elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"c4f84df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Reliable &amp; Clinical Change Generator<\/h2>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98d1a9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98d1a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table id=\"table4\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"bottom\">The Reliable <span lang=\"en-au\">&amp; Clinical <\/span>Change Generator was developed to help clinicians, researchers and students to assess whether any change apparent in a client (or anything\/one for that matter) isn&#8217;t just an <span lang=\"en-au\">artefact<\/span> of measurement. In other words, has someone \/ something demonstrated reliable and clinically significant change? This computer programme was developed to reduce the time it takes to assess reliable change and facilitate the increased use of this statistic in practice and research.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You can save files, open saved files and even <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/rcg-report.pdf\">generate a printed one page summary report<\/a> to keep in your records.<\/p>\n<p>This was developed following <span lang=\"en-au\">our<\/span> experiences in teaching university psychology and medical students (many of whom hate statistics with a vengeance) and reading research papers where the authors have made some rather large leaps of faith in whether people &#8220;improved&#8221; or &#8220;worsened&#8221; over time.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"en-au\">This programme enables one to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Compute <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/images\/rcg-post-reliable.gif\"> reliable change<\/a> indices with 68.26%, 95% or 99% confidence<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Compute whether there has been change with 68.26%, 95% or 99% confidence<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Compute whether there has been reliable AND <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/images\/rcg-post-clinical.gif\">clinical change<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Obtain <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/images\/rcg-conf.gif\">confidence level<\/a> for specified change scores<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Compute minimum <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/images\/rcg-score-change.gif\">change score<\/a> for specified confidence level<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Print a <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rcg\/rcg-report.pdf\">report<\/a> of the outcome<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">Save extra client notes \/ data clarification with the file<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Key Benefits<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">The only programme available to compute both reliable and clinical change<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">The ability to print out reports<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span lang=\"en-au\">A full help file<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da6000 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5da6000\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a93acc3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a93acc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RCCG-Front.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"rccg front\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDk5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbnRvb2xzLmNvbVwvd29yZHByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wN1wvUkNDRy1Gcm9udC5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"822\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RCCG-Front.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-499\" alt=\"rccg front\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RCCG-Front.png 822w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RCCG-Front-300x261.webp 300w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RCCG-Front-768x667.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" title=\"ClinTools Elements\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba7084d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba7084d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-289dc2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"289dc2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb196f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edb196f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">04<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7690feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-infocard\" data-id=\"7690feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-infocard.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-title-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"hfe-infocard-title elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\" >Random Number Generator<\/h2>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-infocard-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"infocard_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf92a43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf92a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"en-au\">This programme allows you to compute unique and non-unique random numbers between a given range. To use the software, enter<\/span> the range of numbers that the random numbers are to be drawn from in the first two boxes. Enter the number of random numbers you desire in the third box and tick the checkbox if the same number can be used more than once<span lang=\"en-au\"> (i.e., non-unique)<\/span>. For example: <a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/products\/rng\/images\/randomnumber.gif\">In th<span lang=\"en-au\">is<\/span> picture<\/a>, we wanted two thousand (2000) random numbers to be drawn between zero (0) and eighty eight (88). As it is impossible to have 2000 unique random numbers for within this range we also ticked that the same number can be used more than once. <i>Keep in mind that the range to be drawn from is inclusive.<\/i> Therefore, we entered 1 and 87 in the two boxes that stipulate the range.<\/p><h3>Key Benefits<\/h3><ul><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The ability to stipulate starting and ending random numbers<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The ability to stipulate whether the numbers should be &#8216;unique&#8217; or not<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The ability to select all numbers in a range to be randomly sequenced<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"en-au\">The ability to save the output to notepad and import into statistical software and spreadsheet programmes<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f421228 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f421228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72c21bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72c21bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RNG-Front.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"rng front\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTAwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvY2xpbnRvb2xzLmNvbVwvd29yZHByZXNzXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI1XC8wN1wvUk5HLUZyb250LndlYnAifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RNG-Front.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-500\" alt=\"rng front\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RNG-Front.webp 671w, https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/RNG-Front-275x300.webp 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" title=\"ClinTools Elements\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e5007 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"08e5007\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8bf5eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8bf5eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">All our software is free. <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407c19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"407c19e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If it works for you, and you can afford it, a donation would be appreciated.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6029ab elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a6029ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/gofund.me\/298c3ab2\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Unlock Code<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ClinTools is Composed of Four Major Elements 01 Effect Size Generator This programme (or &#8220;program&#8221; for our American visitors) has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"left-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-429","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":701,"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429\/revisions\/701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clintools.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}